1984 Manipulation Essay - 980 Words

George Orwell, the author of the classic novel 1984, presents scheming and manipulation as the norm in the State of Oceania. Modern day dystopia can be represented in religion as some worship things such as money over their God. Also, smartphones have become an obsession in modern day society. According to Tim Elmore, author of the article Nomophobia: A Rising Trend in Students, approximately 66% of people sleep with their phone in their bed which shows how attached individuals are to their electronics. Money and electronics have a become cultural obsession and have been deeply integrated into the psyche of society. Unfortunately, all forms of social media place high expectations on people regarding media competency monetary accumulation.†¦show more content†¦(Orwell, 199). Winston eventually went mad, confessing the psychological abuse was more severe than the physical he experienced while in the prison. He began begging for mercy, and went as far to ask others to be put in his place to relieve him from the torture that seemed to occur â€Å"hour after hour† (Orwell, 199). This is proof the dignified man that was introduced in the beginning of 1984 was lost to the Party’s power and manipulation and completely stripped of his ethics. Independent psychological thoughts was an ever present concept located throughout the progression of Orwells novel, 1984. Big Brother is a character that endorses psychological control by creating a list of rules and regulations that the citizens of Oceania are expected to follow without any objection. Thought Police are created in order to enforce Oceanias new laws and to search endlessly for citizens who are planning to objectify Big Brother’s laws. Thought police instill fear throughout Oceania’s civilians, preventing anyone from saying or thinking anything negative about the party, paroles, or the laws that they enforced. Winston, the protagonist of the novel, states, Thoughtcrime does not entail death: thoughtcrime IS death. (Orwell, 27). This sheds light on to be abundance of control Big Brother has, and how in turn this creates a toxic society by depriving citizens from creative, original thought and action. Orwell painted OceaniaShow MoreRelated1984 Psychological Manipulation Essay1568 Words   |  7 Pagesclassic novel 1984. The author, George Orwell provides his audience with an abundant amount of themes throughout his writing. One very prominent one is Orwell’s psychological manipulation of his characters. As characters within this society are constantly surrounded by sayings such as, â€Å"WAR IS PEACE†, â€Å"FREEDOM IS SLAVERY†, and â€Å"IGNORANCE IS STRENGTH†(Orwell 4), Orwell shows the ultimate type of control within his characters. Orwell is able to achieve such psychological manipulation in his charactersRead More Psychological Manipulation in 1984 Essay1914 Words   |  8 Pages Nineteen Eighty-Four, by George Orwell, is a superb novel with outstanding themes. One of the most prominent themes found in this novel is psychological manipulation. Citizens in this society are subject to ever present signs declaring â€Å"BIG BROTHER IS WATCHING YOUà ¢â‚¬  (Orwell 1). Along with psychological manipulation, physical control takes place. The Party not only controls what people in Oceania think, but what they do as well. Technology is another important theme. Without the constant telescreensRead MoreThe Power of Language 1984 Comparison Essay1525 Words   |  7 Pagesworks, 1984 and Politics and The English Language, it is clear that Orwell is using his writing to bring awareness to the dangers of the manipulation, misuse, and decline of language. In 1984 he demonstrates how language can be used to control thought and manipulate the past. This is proven throughout the novel by examining the language of Newspeak and how it is key to controlling the totalitarian state, and how using language to alter and manipulate history can shape reality. In his essay PoliticsRead MoreWhat ´s Psychological Manipulation?814 Words   |  3 Pages Psychological Manipulation Essay Psychological manipulation can affect the lives of many by manipulating their emotions. Finding a way to psychologically manipulate a persons emotions or their thoughts could be a long and tedious process, and can only be mastered by few people. For these people who try to manipulate the behaviors of people will stop at nothing and fight hard to attain their goals. Although these people will stop at nothing to achieve their goal, finding a way to psychologicallyRead MoreGeorge Orwell s The And Animal Farm1749 Words   |  7 PagesThe consequences of totalitarian government are almost always detrimental to the whole of a society; manipulation of the common people to make them idolize a leader is just one of the many negative aspects of this type of government. While the greater part of a community may be phased by such manipulation, there will undoubtedly be a scarce amount, yet an amount nonetheless, of individuals who see right through it. The brave individuals have the mindset to stop at nothing to make a change in theirRead MoreThe Prince Machiavelli Analysis1490 Words   |  6 PagesIn The Prince, Machiavelli discerns that good acts of cruelties â€Å"are carried out in a single stroke, done out of necessity to protect oneself, and are not continued but are instead converted into the greatest benefits for the subjects† (Chapter VII, 1984). These three principles of rapid, necessary, and discontinuous cruelty ensure that the Prince does not abuse his power and entice hatred. Here, Machiavelli’s political philosophy advocates for the Prince to walk a thin line between overt kindnessRead MoreGeneral Commentary of 1984 by George Orwell1514 Words   |  7 PagesGeneral Commentary of 1984 by George Orwell George Orwells dystopian (a fictional place where people lead dehumanized and fearful lives) vision of the year 1984, as depicted in what many consider to be his greatest novel, has entered the collective consciousness of the English-speaking world more completely than perhaps any other political text, whether fiction or nonfiction. No matter how far our contemporary world may seem from 1984s Oceania, any suggestion of government surveillanceRead MoreCompare and Contrast Essay: Brave New World Versus 19841675 Words   |  7 PagesCompare and Contrast Essay Juan Ignacio Pazmià ±o English 11 â€Å"We cant be confined to one way of thinking, and that terrifies our leaders. It means we cant be controlled. And it means that no matter what they do, we will always cause trouble for them.† (Roth, 2012) Victoria Roth describes the way people act in a society, individuals are different from one another, and therefore have different beliefs, ideas, and thoughts. When a ruler comes into power, he wants to make the whole community thinkRead More1984 Essay Historical Perspective674 Words   |  3 Pages1984 Essay Historical Perspective Many historical events have occurred in the past years that are occurring today. Similar events happened in the years of 1948, 1984, 2014. Dystopia has been shown in many types of governments throughout the years of 1948 to 2014. Hitler for example showed a dystopian type of government where hatred towards jews and propaganda played a big role in his government. The book named 1984 written by George Orwell, has a historical perspective. Orwell published the bookRead More A Comparison of George Orwells Totalitarian World of 1984 and America in 2004763 Words   |  4 PagesWorld of 1984 is America in 2004 Orwells allegorical critique of Stalinism in 1984 is often used in capitalist nations as a poignant literary attack on Communism and other collectivist economic and political systems. The argument often follows the lines of This is socialism, and as you can see, it doesnt work and just leads to oppression. Were in a nice capitalist democracy, therefore we are better off. But is that conclusion the truth? Orwell didnt just intend 1984 as an

The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Sixteen Free Essays

string(29) " at time spent out of doors\." Jack did not sleep well that night, which left him irritable and out of sorts, so he dispensed with breakfast, where he was sure to run into persons with whom he might be expected to converse, and instead went directly outside for his now customary morning ride. It was one of the finest things about horses – they never expected conversation. He had no idea what he was meant to say to Grace once he saw her again. We will write a custom essay sample on The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Sixteen or any similar topic only for you Order Now Lovely kissing you. Wish we’d done more. It was the truth, even if he’d been the one to cut them off. He’d been aching for her all night. He might have to marry this one. Jack stopped cold. Where had that come from? From your conscience, a niggling little voice – probably his conscience – told him. Damn. He really needed to get a better night’s sleep. His conscience was never this loud. But could he? Marry her? It was certainly the only way he’d ever be able to bed her. Grace was not the sort of woman one dallied with. It wasn’t a question of her birth, although that certainly was a factor. It was just†¦ her. The way she was. Her uncommon dignity, her quiet and sly humor. Marriage. What a curious notion. It wasn’t that he’d been avoiding it. It was just that he’d never considered it. He was rarely in one place for long enough to form a lasting attachment. And his income was, by nature of his profession, sporadic. He wouldn’t have dreamed of asking a woman to make a life with a highwayman. Except he wasn’t a highwayman. Not any longer. The dowager had seen to that. â€Å"Lovely Lucy,† Jack murmured, patting his gelding on the neck before dismounting at the stables. He supposed he ought to give the poor thing a man’s name. They’d been together for so long, though. It’d be hard to make the change. â€Å"My longest lasting attachment,† Jack murmured to himself as he walked back to the house. â€Å"Now that’s pathetic.† Lucy was a prince, as far as horses went, but still, he was a horse. What did he have to offer Grace? He looked up at Belgrave, looming over him like a stone monster, and almost laughed. A dukedom, possibly. Good Lord, but he didn’t want the thing. It was too much. And what if he wasn’t the duke? He knew that he was, of course. His parents had been married; he was quite certain of that. But what if there was no proof? What if there had been a church fire? Or a flood? Or mice? Didn’t mice nibble at paper? What if a mouse – no, what if an entire legion of mice had chewed through the vicarage register? It could happen. But what did he have to offer her if he was not the duke? Nothing. Nothing at all. A horse named Lucy, and a grandmother who, he was growing increasingly convinced, was the spawn of Satan. He had no skills to speak of – it was difficult to imagine parlaying his talents at highway thievery into any sort of honest employment. And he would not go back into the army. Even if it was respectable, it would take him away from his wife, and wasn’t that the entire point? He supposed that Wyndham would pension him off with some cozy little rural property, as far away from Belgrave as possible. He would take it, of course; he’d never been one for misplaced pride. But what did he know about cozy little rural properties? He’d grown up in one but never bothered to pay attention to how it was run. He knew how to muck out a stall and flirt with the maids, but he was quite certain there was more to it than that, if one wanted to make a decent go of it. And then there was Belgrave, still looming over him, still blotting out the sun. Good Lord, if he did not think he could properly manage a small rural property, what the devil would he do with this? Not to mention the dozen or so other holdings in the Wyndham portfolio. The dowager had listed them one night at supper. He couldn’t begin to imagine the paperwork he’d be required to review. Mounds of contracts, and ledgers, and proposals, and letters – his brain hurt just thinking of it. And yet, if he did not take the dukedom, if he somehow found a way to stop it all before it engulfed him – what would he have to offer Grace? His stomach was protesting his skipped breakfast, so he made haste up the steps to the castle’s entrance and went inside. The hall was quite busy, with servants moving through, carrying out their myriad tasks, and his entrance went mostly unnoticed, which he did not mind. He pulled off his gloves and was rubbing his hands together to warm them back up when he glimpsed Grace at the other end of the hall. He did not think she’d seen him, and he started to go to her, but as he passed one of the drawing rooms, he heard an odd collection of voices and could not contain his curiosity. Pausing, he peeked in. â€Å"Lady Amelia,† he said with surprise. She was standing rather stiffly, her hands clasped tightly in front of her. He could not blame her. He was sure he’d feel tense and pinched if he were engaged to marry Wyndham. He entered the room to greet her. â€Å"I did not realize you had graced us with your lovely presence.† It was then that he noticed Wyndham. He couldn’t not, really. The duke was emitting a rather macabre sound. Almost like laughter. Standing next to him was an older gentleman of middling height and paunch. He looked every inch the aristocrat, but his complexion was tanned and wind-worn, hinting at time spent out of doors. You read "The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Sixteen" in category "Essay examples" Lady Amelia coughed and swallowed, looking rather queasy. â€Å"Er, Father,† she said to the older man, â€Å"may I present Mr. Audley? He is a houseguest at Belgrave. I made his acquaintance the other day when I was here visiting Grace.† â€Å"Where is Grace?† Wyndham said. Something about his tone struck Jack as off, but nonetheless he said, â€Å"Just down the hall, actually. I was walking – â€Å" â€Å"I’m sure you were,† Wyndham snapped, not even looking at him. Then, to Lord Crowland: â€Å"Right. You wished to know my intentions.† Intentions? Jack stepped farther into the room. This could be nothing but interesting. â€Å"This might not be the best time,† Lady Amelia said. â€Å"No,† said Wyndham, his manner uncharacteristically grand. â€Å"This might be our only time.† While Jack was deciding what to make of that, Grace arrived. â€Å"You wished to see me, your grace?† For a moment Wyndham was nonplussed. â€Å"Was I that loud?† Graced motioned back toward the hall. â€Å"The footman heard you†¦Ã¢â‚¬  Ah yes, footmen abounded at Belgrave. It did make one wonder why the dowager thought she might actually be able to keep the journey to Ireland a secret. But if Wyndham minded, he did not show it. â€Å"Do come in, Miss Eversleigh,† he said, sweeping his arm in welcome. â€Å"You might as well have a seat at this farce.† Jack began to feel uneasy. He did not know his newfound cousin well, nor did he wish to, but this was not his customary behavior. Wyndham was too dramatic, too grand. He was a man pushed to the edge and teetering badly. Jack recognized the signs. He had been there himself. Should he intercede? He could make some sort of inane comment to pierce the tension. It might help, and it would certainly affirm what Wyndham already thought of him – rootless joker, not to be taken seriously. Jack decided to hold his tongue. He watched as Grace entered the room, taking a spot near the window. He was able to catch her eye, but only briefly. She looked just as puzzled as he, and a good deal more concerned. â€Å"I demand to know what is going on,† Lord Crowland said. â€Å"Of course,† Wyndham said. â€Å"How rude of me. Where are my manners?† Jack looked over at Grace. She had her hand over her mouth. â€Å"We’ve had quite an exciting week at Belgrave,† Wyndham continued. â€Å"Quite beyond my wildest imaginings.† â€Å"Your meaning?† Lord Crowland said curtly. â€Å"Ah, yes. You probably should know – this man, right here† – Thomas flicked a wrist toward Jack – â€Å"is my cousin. He might even be the duke.† He looked at Lord Crowland and shrugged. â€Å"We’re not sure.† Silence. And then: â€Å"Oh dear God.† Jack looked sharply over to Lady Amelia. She’d gone white. He could not imagine what she must be thinking. â€Å"The trip to Ireland†¦Ã¢â‚¬  her father was saying. â€Å"Is to determine his legitimacy,† Wyndham confirmed. And then, with a morbidly jolly expression, he continued, â€Å"It’s going to be quite a party. Even my grandmother is going.† Jack fought to keep the shock off his face, then looked over at Grace. She, too, was staring at the duke in horror. Lord Crowland’s countenance, on the other hand, was nothing but grim. â€Å"We will join you,† he said. Lady Amelia lurched forward. â€Å"Father?† Her father didn’t even turn around. â€Å"Stay out of this, Amelia.† â€Å"But – â€Å" â€Å"I assure you,† Wyndham cut in, â€Å"we will make our determinations with all possible haste and report back to you immediately.† â€Å"My daughter’s future hangs in the balance,† Crowland returned hotly. â€Å"I will be there to examine the papers.† Wyndham’s expression grew lethal, and his voice dangerously low. â€Å"Do you think we try to deceive you?† â€Å"I only look out for my daughter’s rights.† â€Å"Father, please.† Amelia had come up to Crowland and placed her hand on his sleeve. â€Å"Please, just a moment.† â€Å"I said stay out of this!† her father yelled, and he shook her from his arm with enough force to cause her to stumble. Jack stepped forward to aid her, but Wyndham was there before he could blink. â€Å"Apologize to your daughter,† Wyndham said. Crowland sputtered in confusion. â€Å"What the devil are you talking about?† â€Å"Apologize to her!† Wyndham roared. â€Å"Your grace,† Amelia said, trying to insinuate herself between the two men. â€Å"Please, do not judge my father too harshly. These are exceptional circumstances.† â€Å"No one knows that more clearly than I.† But Wyndham wasn’t looking at her as he said it, nor did he remove his eyes from her father’s face when he added, â€Å"Apologize to Amelia or I will have you removed from the estate.† And for the first time, Jack admired him. He had already realized that he respected him, but that was not the same thing. Wyndham was a bore, in his humble opinion, but everything he did, every last decision and action – they were for others. It was all for Wyndham – the heritage, not the person. It was impossible not to respect such a man. But this was different. The duke wasn’t standing up for his people, he was standing up for one person. It was a far more difficult thing to do. And yet, looking at Wyndham now, he would say that it had come as naturally as breathing. â€Å"I’m sorry,† Lord Crowland finally said, looking as if he was not quite certain what had just happened. â€Å"Amelia, you know I – â€Å" â€Å"I know,† she said, cutting him off. And then finally Jack found himself at center stage. â€Å"Who is this man?† Lord Crowland asked, thrusting an arm in his direction. Jack turned to Wyndham and quirked a brow, allowing him to answer. â€Å"He is the son of my father’s elder brother,† Wyndham told Lord Crowland. â€Å"Charles?† Amelia asked. â€Å"John.† Lord Crowland nodded, still directing his questions to Wyndham. â€Å"Are you certain of this?† Thomas only shrugged. â€Å"You may look at the portrait yourself.† â€Å"But his name – â€Å" â€Å"Was Cavendish at birth,† Jack cut in. If he was going to be the subject of the discussion, he would bloody well be given a place in it. â€Å"I went by Cavendish-Audley at school. You may check the records, should you wish.† â€Å"Here?† Crowland asked. â€Å"In Enniskillen. I only came to England after serving in the army.† â€Å"I am satisfied that he is a blood relation,† Wyndham said quietly. â€Å"All that remains is to determine whether he is also one by law.† Jack looked to him in surprise. It was the first time he had publicly acknowledged him aloud as a relative. The earl did not comment. Not directly, at least. He just muttered, â€Å"This is a disaster,† and walked over to the window. And said nothing. Nor did anyone else. And then, in a voice low and furious, came the earl’s comment. â€Å"I signed the contract in good faith,† he said, still staring out over the lawn. â€Å"Twenty years ago, I signed the contract.† Still no one spoke. Abruptly, he turned around. â€Å"Do you understand?† he demanded, glaring at Wyndham. â€Å"Your father came to me with his plans, and I agreed to them, believing you to be the rightful heir to the dukedom. She was to be a duchess. A duchess! Do you think I would have signed away my daughter had I known you were nothing but†¦but†¦Ã¢â‚¬  But one such as me, Jack wanted to say. But for once it did not seem the time or the place for a light, sly quip. And then Wyndham – Thomas, Jack suddenly decided he wished to call him – stared the earl down and said, â€Å"You may call me Mr. Cavendish, if you so desire. If you think it might help you to accustom yourself to the idea.† It was exactly what Jack would have wanted to say. If he’d been in Thomas’s shoes. If he’d thought of it. But the earl was not cowed by the sarcastic rebuke. He glared at Thomas, practically shaking as he hissed, â€Å"I will not allow my daughter to be cheated. If you do not prove to be the right and lawful Duke of Wyndham, you may consider the betrothal null and void.† â€Å"As you wish,† Thomas said curtly. He made no argument, no indication that he might wish to fight for his betrothed. Jack looked over at Lady Amelia, then looked away. There were some things, some emotions, a gentleman could not watch. But when he turned back, he found himself face-to-face with the earl. Her father. And the man’s finger was pointed at his chest. â€Å"If that is the case,† he said, â€Å"if you are the Duke of Wyndham, then you will marry her.† It took a great deal to render Jack Audley speechless. This, however, had done it. When he regained his voice, after a rather unattractive choking sound he assumed had come from his throat, he managed the following: â€Å"Oh. No.† â€Å"Oh, you will,† Crowland warned him. â€Å"You will marry her if I have to march you to the altar with my blunderbuss at your back.† â€Å"Father,† Lady Amelia cried out, â€Å"you cannot do this.† Crowland ignored his daughter completely. â€Å"My daughter is betrothed to the Duke of Wyndham, and the Duke of Wyndham she will marry.† â€Å"I am not the Duke of Wyndham,† Jack said, recovering some of his composure. â€Å"Not yet. Perhaps not ever. But I will be present when the truth comes out. And I will make sure she marries the right man.† Jack took his measure. Lord Crowland was not a feeble man, and although he did not exude quite the same haughty power as Wyndham, he clearly knew his worth and his place in society. He would not allow his daughter to be wronged. Jack respected that. If he had a daughter, he supposed he’d do the same. But not, he hoped, at the expense of an innocent man. He looked at Grace. Just for a moment. Fleeting, but he caught the expression in her eyes, the subdued horror at the unfolding scene. He would not give her up. Not for any bloody title, and certainly not to honor someone else’s betrothal contract. â€Å"This is madness,† Jack said, looking around the room, unable to believe that he was the only one speaking in his defense. â€Å"I do not even know her.† â€Å"That is hardly a concern,† Crowland said gruffly. â€Å"You are mad,† Jack exclaimed. â€Å"I am not going to marry her.† He looked quickly at Amelia, then wished he hadn’t. â€Å"My pardons, my lady,† he practically mumbled. â€Å"It is not personal.† Her head jerked a bit, fast and pained. It wasn’t a yes, or a no, but more of a stricken acknowledgment, the sort of motion one made when it was all one was capable of. It ripped Jack straight through his gut. No, he told himself. This is not your responsibility. You do not have to make it right. And all around him, no one said a word in his defense. Grace, he understood, since it was not her position to do so, but by God, what about Wyndham? Didn’t he care that Crowland was trying to give his fiancee away? But the duke just stood there, still as a stone, his eyes burning with something Jack could not identify. â€Å"I did not agree to this,† Jack said. â€Å"I signed no contract.† Surely that had to mean something. â€Å"Neither did he,† Crowland responded, with a shrug in Wyndham’s direction. â€Å"His father did it.† â€Å"In his name,† Jack fairly yelled. â€Å"That is where you are wrong, Mr. Audley. It did not specify his name at all. My daughter, Amelia Honoria Rose, was to marry the seventh Duke of Wyndham.† â€Å"Really?† This, finally, from Thomas. â€Å"Have you not looked at the papers?† Jack demanded. â€Å"No,† Thomas said simply. â€Å"I never saw the need.† â€Å"Good God,† Jack swore, â€Å"I have fallen in with a band of bloody idiots.† No one contradicted him, he noticed. He looked desperately to Grace, who had to be the one sane member of humanity left in the building. But she would not meet his eyes. That was enough. He had to put an end to this. He stood straight and looked hard into Lord Crowland’s face. â€Å"Sir,† he said, â€Å"I will not marry your daughter.† â€Å"Oh, you will.† But this was not said by Crowland. It was Thomas, stalking across the room, his eyes burning with barely contained rage. He did not stop until they were nearly nose-to-nose. â€Å"What did you say?† Jack asked, certain he’d heard incorrectly. From all he had seen, which, admittedly, wasn’t much, Thomas rather liked his little fiancee. â€Å"This woman,† Thomas said, motioning back to Amelia, â€Å"has spent her entire life preparing to be the Duchess of Wyndham. I will not permit you to leave her life in shambles.† Around them the room went utterly still. Except for Amelia, who looked ready to crumble. â€Å"Do you understand me?† And Jack†¦Well, he was Jack, and so he simply lifted his brows, and he didn’t quite smirk, but he was quite certain that his smile clearly lacked sincerity. He looked Thomas in the eye. â€Å"No.† Thomas said nothing. â€Å"No, I don’t understand.† Jack shrugged. â€Å"Sorry.† Thomas looked at him. And then: â€Å"I believe I will kill you.† Lady Amelia let out a shriek and leapt forward, grabbing onto Thomas seconds before he could attack Jack. â€Å"You may steal my life away,† Thomas growled, just barely allowing her to subdue him. â€Å"You may steal my very name, but by God you will not steal hers.† â€Å"She has a name,† Jack said. â€Å"It’s Willoughby. And for the love of God, she’s the daughter of an earl. She’ll find someone else.† â€Å"If you are the Duke of Wyndham,† Thomas said furiously, â€Å"you will honor your commitments.† â€Å"If I’m the Duke of Wyndham, then you can’t tell me what to do.† â€Å"Amelia,† Thomas said with deadly calm, â€Å"release my arm.† If anything, she pulled him back. â€Å"I don’t think that’s a good idea.† Lord Crowland chose that moment to step between them. â€Å"Er, gentlemen, this is all hypothetical at this point. Perhaps we should wait until – â€Å" And then Jack saw his escape. â€Å"I wouldn’t be the seventh duke, anyway,† he said. â€Å"I beg your pardon?† Crowland said, as if Jack were some irritant and not the man he was attempting to bludgeon into marrying his daughter. â€Å"I wouldn’t.† Jack thought furiously, trying to put together all the details of the family history he’d learned in the past few days. He looked at Thomas. â€Å"Would I? Because your father was the sixth duke. Except he wasn’t. Would he have been? If I was?† â€Å"What the devil are you talking about?† Crowland demanded. But Jack saw that Thomas understood his point precisely. And indeed, he said, â€Å"Your father died before his own father. If your parents were married, then you would have inherited upon the fifth duke’s death, eliminating my father – and myself – from the succession entirely.† â€Å"Which makes me number six,† Jack said quietly. â€Å"Indeed.† â€Å"Then I am not bound to honor the contract,† Jack declared. â€Å"No court in the land would hold me to it. I doubt they’d do so even if I were the seventh duke.† â€Å"It is not to a legal court you must appeal,† Thomas said, â€Å"but to the court of your own moral responsibility.† â€Å"I did not ask for this,† Jack said. â€Å"Neither,† Thomas said softly, â€Å"did I.† Jack said nothing. His voice felt like it was trapped in his chest, pounding and rumbling and squeezing out the air. The room was growing hot, and his cravat felt tight, and in that moment, as his life was flipping and spiraling out of his control, he knew only one thing for certain. He had to get out. He looked over for Grace, but she’d moved. She was standing now by Amelia, holding her hand. He would not give her up. He could not. For the first time in his life he’d found someone who filled all the empty spaces in his heart. He did not know who he would be, once they went to Ireland and found whatever it was they all thought they were looking for. But whoever he was – duke, highwayman, soldier, rogue – he wanted her by his side. He loved her. He loved her. There were a million reasons he did not deserve her, but he loved her. And he was a selfish bastard, but he was going to marry her. He’d find a way. No matter who he was or what he owned. Maybe he was engaged to Amelia. He probably wasn’t smart enough to understand the legalities of it all – certainly not without the contract in hand and someone to translate the legalspeak for him. He would marry Grace. He would. But first he had to go to Ireland. He couldn’t marry Grace until he knew what he was, but more than that – he could not marry her until he’d atoned for his sins. And that could only be done in Ireland. How to cite The Lost Duke of Wyndham Chapter Sixteen, Essay examples

National Security Capacity Individual State-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The National Security Capacity Individual State? Answer: Introduction The explanation is about the international efforts done to control the infectious diseases with the function of globalization and transformation in the international commerce. The contemporary global health is understood with exploring the health organizations and regulations which dedicate to stem the tide of infectious epidemics. [1]The review is based on claiming the conquest with the infectious diseases that are set according to the World Health Organization. Through the framing approaches, the control is over the new emerging and the re-emerging infectious diseases in terms of the globalization and transformation with human migration. The assertions are based on illustrating the travel and trading which includes how the microorganisms and the other infectious diseases have harbored with them. As per the United Nation Department of Economic and Social Affairs has estimated that there are more than one billion migrants recorded in the year 2010 that were living outside their count ry. [2] With the international health endeavors, there is propelling by the technological developments and the new modes set for the transportation and for the railroad steamship lines. The focus is on handling the articulation and the demonstration of the germ theory where the organizational structures with the contemporary public health administration are granted today with encountering the formation of national health agencies. Discussion The concept of national security can be defined as the capacity of the state that addresses the ability to deal with the protection as well as defense of the people. The definition of security is limited to be the part of national security and international security on the contrary have evolved over a period and it extended from the need that nature and many other similar functions specifically globalization. [3]There is a need that no kind of national security can deal on its own and as such it also calls for the cooperation at state level. The international level of interconnection as well as interdependence among the state that the world has thought and constantly experienced because of the end of cold war, has make it important for the state to constantly contribute more and work at one place. The challenge is that the area of international security must consist with the overall concept of security which can be defined by a situation where security concerns are closely connected. [4] It is connected to a point where the security of the state and their needs cannot be considered on realistic level without focusing on the security needs of the other states. The overall fear as well as threat of security based complex is based on rivalry among states. The solution for this kind of rivalry lies in cooperating which can only be found on global agenda of security based initiatives. As per the UN office for coordination of Humanitarian Affairs also called as OCHA, security on human level has taken a wide dimension since they usually go beyond any military protection and get engaged in number of threats for human dignity.[5] As such it also has become crucial for the state to take some conscious level of efforts for building a strong link with other countries and intentionally engage in international level of security based initiatives. [6] Infectious Diseases The global health has been able to receive an important attention for the international relations. There is a growth in the public awareness with the re-emerging infectious diseases that are affecting the population in the world. With this, there is a major focus on the prominence of HIV/AIDS which continue to spread and devastate the communities. The diseases like the tuberculosis and malaria are increasing and so 2002/2003 SARS Pandemic has provided the visible vulnerability to the communities with the rapid movement of the people and the goods. The explanation is about the increased prevalence with broad understanding of the connections mainly in between the globalization and health. The lifestyle focusses on the changing trends that have directly affected the public health and the health systems. [7]The development is through properly understanding the non-medical/health sciences which are acquainted with the mechanism of transmission. The change in the biospheres is to accelerat e with the emergence of pathogens and then they alter the infectiousness and lethality of the micro-organisms. The causal chain has been described with the Health of Nations where the climatic conditions alter the range and prevalence of the different infections. The concept of Pandemics is based on disease outbreaks that can be widespread as an outcome of the spread of infection at human level. It also goes beyond the weakening which can be fatal sometimes, the results for those can directly affect and in addition, pandemics also have a range of negativity on social, economic and political results. [8]This further tends to be big situation when pandemic become a crucial part of pathogen and has high rate of mortality and hospitalization and can also spread easily. The outbreaks of the infectious diseases or the increase rate of the lifestyle disease are controlled through the collective action and the political priorities. The globalization has been undoubtedly handle and address the international or the global level issues. Here, the global action on malaria is documented through the exemplary standards where in 1970, there has been a wide-spread of the malaria and the other water borne diseases. [9]The closure of the public health programs is mainly to deal with the ongoing conditions of malaria with the eradication programs that are reversed or eliminated. The discovery is about handling the comprehensive applications of the antibiotics and chemotherapy treatments in the higher income countries. This leads to the perception that the disease is under control with the political declination. Insurgency like terrorism With the infectious disease world view, in 9/11, bioterrorism, SARS and H5N1 Avin Influenzas are some of the contexts and the major security threats. The event of 9/11 on New York and Washington had a major impact where the anthrax has been mainly pushing along with process of securitization of the emerging infectious diseases by blurring the distinctions mainly between the naturally occurring infectious diseases or the deliberate act of bioterrorism. The placing is with the response with the security framework, which is then set for the US Secretary of Navy, with notification after the anthrax attacks through the new union of the public health. The concern is about the reflections at the global level, where the anthrax attacks clearly demonstrated about the security features that have been raised mainly due to the bioterrorists events. SARS epidemics are set to manage and cripple the dynamic cities in the world with loss in the global economic output. In historical times, there were number of infectious diseases that have been most crucial part of human mortality and morbidity. There are cases of migration and on one hand it has been a blessing with free movement of products, money and labor between the nations. On the contrary it can be taken as a curse which is in disguise with rise level vulnerabilities toward some of the bad and life-threatening diseases. The quick spread of these many infectious diseases like HIV, Ebola, SARS and many more have been constantly creating terror in the present international population.[10] There is presence of international level of realization of the level or heights of devastation for human health and wellbeing for so many infectious diseases that can also bring some worry. SAR has a real impact with the sensitizing the world for the future infectious disease threats with demonstrating the dangers that people had. The next threat has been about the capturing of global attention with H5N1 avian influenza virus which needs t o be taken seriously.[11] The virus tends to outbreak where it did not attract much attention out of the world of the animal health till May. H5N1virus has a major infection on the human and cause diseases. The infectious diseases and the flu experts tend to express the greater certainty about the dangers which are posed by H5N1 virus. Here, the major influence is through the US Centers for Diseases Control and Prevention (CDC), Julie Gerberding, who warned the world with impact of the influenza pandemic that is caused by H5N1 virus. The terrorist attacks by the organizations like Al-Qaeda have a major impact on the activities with the surrounding biological terrorism. There are issues related to the terrorists activities with the collection of intelligence on the state program. The terror groups are the defectors who have a daunting task than collecting intelligence on the state program. The offers for the six policy prescriptions are for reducing the dangers which are posed by the biological weapons with the increased transparency and oversight of civilian and biological activities. [12] The Interpol is one of the worlds biggest biological threats where the recognition is not mainly on the criminal threat but also on the potential dangers to the different countries, regions and the people in the world. Interpol in CBRNE Terrorism Prevention Program includes the chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear and the explosives, in 2010. It combats the relevant threats with the development of the analysis of intelligence and evaluation of the risks and threats in collaboration to the law enforcement agencies and experts. The assessment is based on the data gathering from the different open sources in the media. The government is slowly becoming more and more aware about the overall threat that is widely infectious disease that can be a threat for the health of people and for the countrys economic and stability on political level. As an outcome, there are multiple responses to the diseases based on diverse threats initiated to appear in national strategies for security. [1 3]As per the securitization theory, an issue can be taken as an important as well as existential threat to a given base of referent object like state, community or the economic system. It is also anticipated that this kind of framing also produces the needed level of policies that are responding to national level of protection. [14]Scrutiny of number of infectious diseases, has contributed in setting the priority based reforms internal to country as well as at global platform such as declaring a disease like AIDS as international threat by UN in 2000. Similarly, in the year 2014, the UN Security Council has taken number of resolution which states that there are many as well as unprecedented level of outbreak in disease like Ebola in countries like Africa consist it as a threat to global peace as well as security and it further lead to the formation of mission by UN by forming Ebola Emergency Response. There are number of other cases which include communities like Organization of Afr ican Unity also called OAU and government came together against HIV. The other trouble development is the terrorist groups in the networks or the virtual networks. [15] It focuses on the law enforcement detection and working over the international terrorists organization who tend to form loose affiliations that operate based on the national boundaries and the systems. The identification, penetration is mainly through the success of the U.S. operations in Afghanistan against Taliban which induced the Al-Qaeda operatives to strengthen their ties with robust groups. Economic Standards This includes the trading and the moving of the people, with cross border business that has enabled the faster pace with planes where the people are able to take weeks in countries and maritime navigation. With the increased poverty and the strong correlations between the poverty and the poor health, there is a major question about the following of the effects on the economic globalization. [16]It is important to focus on the different mainstream views about how the health is prioritized with the references based on the global politics and the economy. The check is mainly on the references and how the widening of the gap is set between the wealthy and the poor people. The unequal access to the different resources is mainly for the good health. The example is related to the adjustments with the fundamental social changes. There is a need to introduce the aid community factory with the structural adjustments and the liberalization methods without any consideration for the social impact s. The elaboration of the neutral description of WTO policies include the different views and how the inherent tension is between the trade and the health interests. The evidence is mainly to support the critical viewpoints and the dominance behind the trade liberalization. [17]The links are related to the dominance of neo-liberal trading policies which include the adjustments of the programs and the intellectual properties. The facilitation with the rapid translational movements of the goods, services and capital is based on the policies which has a diversified impact on the capacity which adheres to the comprehensive health practices. The powerful control is to understand the internal financial institutions with encouraging the development of the countries to undertake the drastic cuts with the public-sector spending, including health as well. Here, the health and the state has a major effect on the capacity where the negative effects of the epidemics is considered the major focus for the Health of Nations. One need to seek for the potential risks which are by the poor health functioning of the states. This directly affect the economic productivity with the reduced growth rate of gross domestic products. [18]The cuts are depending upon the government expenditure on the social programs with shrinking labor pools. The quantitative analysis is selected with leading effects of the cyclical negative effects that tend to reduce the state capacity to govern. There are different approaches which work on the growth and the power to handle the expansion of the public interests. [19]The basic requirements are also based on the facts where the political science focus on the effects of the population health. The economic conditions have led to the increase in the health inequalities and how the health impacts the different indicators of the state capacity. The contribution in the Globalization and Health fits in the approach which begins with the ethical governance stand ards. It also includes the role of actors and demonstration of the ethics of the cosmopolitan democracy provided under the normative underpinnings. The standards are set with the Pandemics which include the risks to the economic growth and stability. The intrinsic dynamics of the infectious disease breaks with the behavioral and the policy response that has a major economic impact. The globalization drives the economic growth with facilitation to the spread of contagion where the rate of emergence of the new infectious disease appears to be increasing. [20]With this, there is an increased population with the wildlife interaction and increased livestock production that has a zoonotic transmission. From the economic risks perspectives, there are investments in the smaller fraction to what is spent to prevent the financial crises. Example, the latest regulations are for the total loss absorbing capacity which will cost the estimated amount of $17 billion per year for making the big ban ks safer. Conclusion Initially, connected health policy commitment with security can raise the level of priority provided with an issue and provide outcomes. There are some other areas as well of international governance that can further boast the same level of dedication as well as compliance and there are some that still based on core national abilities as well as structures that are concerned for the same. [21] Secondly there is health security that cannot be taken as a distorted policy by drawing proper attention far away from the crises of health that impact the worlds population at many levels. In fact, there is rise in international and national level of interest in saving the pandemic and results has assisted to raise the objectives of universal level of health care and overall coverage. It is further has been recognized widely that is effective for saving and responding to a specific pandemic needs national health structure that can be accessible as well as equitable. References Abraham, Thomas. "The chronicle of a disease foretold: pandemic H1N1 and the construction of a global health security threat."Political Studies59, no. 4 (2011): 797-812. ASSISTANTS, SENIOR. "EDITORIAL OFFICE: 400 Elliott Hall, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH 43015. TELEPHONE: 740-368-3642. FACSIMILE: 740-368-3643. E-mail: brhistor@ owu. edu Web: https://www. owu. edu/~ brhistor." Comas, Iaki, Mireia Coscolla, Tao Luo, Sonia Borrell, Kathryn E. Holt, Midori Kato-Maeda, Julian Parkhill et al. "Out-of-Africa migration and Neolithic coexpansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with modern humans."Nature genetics45, no. 10 (2013): 1176-1182. Curley, Melissa, and Nicholas Thomas. "Human security and public health in Southeast Asia: the SARS outbreak."Australian Journal of International Affairs58, no. 1 (2004): 17-32. Dheda, Keertan, and Giovanni B. Migliori. "The global rise of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: is the time to bring back sanatoria now overdue?."The Lancet379, no. 9817 (2012): 773-775. Elbe, Stefan. "Should HIV/AIDS be securitized? The ethical dilemmas of linking HIV/AIDS and security."International Studies Quarterly50, no. 1 (2006): 119-144. Fellner, Fritz. "William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples."Institut fr sterreichische Geschichtsforschung, Mitteilungen87 (1979): 495. Franco, Crystal, and Tara Kirk Sell. "Federal agency biodefense funding, FY2012-FY2013."Biosecurity and bioterrorism: biodefense strategy, practice, and science10, no. Huckel Schneider, Carmen. "Global public health and international relations: pressing issuesEvolving governance."Australian Journal of International Affairs62, no. 1 (2008): 94-106. Koblentz, Gregory D.Living weapons: Biological warfare and international security. Cornell University Press, 2009. Martnez, Mara Esther Coronado. "The Mexican Experience of the NAPAPI Revision Process."Contexto Internacional38, no. 1 (2016): 203-239. Morens, David M., Gregory K. Folkers, and Anthony S. Fauci. "Emerging infections: a perpetual challenge."The Lancet infectious diseases8, no. 11 (2008): 710-719. Noble, Ronald K. "Keeping science in the right hands: Policing the new biological frontier."Foreign Aff.92 (2013): 47. Sands, Peter, Carmen Mundaca-Shah, and Victor J. Dzau. "The neglected dimension of global securitya framework for countering infectious-disease crises."New England Journal of Medicine374, no. 13 (2016): 1281-1287. Stern, Alexandra Minna, and Howard Markel. "International efforts to control infectious diseases, 1851 to the present."JAMA292, no. 12 (2004): 1474-1479. Stern, Jessica. "Dreaded risks and the control of biological weapons." (2006). [1] Abraham, Thomas. "The chronicle of a disease foretold: pandemic H1N1 and the construction of a global health security threat."Political Studies59, no. 4 (2011): 797-812. [2] ASSISTANTS, SENIOR. "EDITORIAL OFFICE: 400 Elliott Hall, Ohio Wesleyan University, Delaware, OH 43015. TELEPHONE: 740-368-3642. FACSIMILE: 740-368-3643. E-mail: brhistor@ owu. edu Web: https://www. owu. edu/~ brhistor." [3] Comas, Iaki, Mireia Coscolla, Tao Luo, Sonia Borrell, Kathryn E. Holt, Midori Kato-Maeda, Julian Parkhill et al. "Out-of-Africa migration and Neolithic coexpansion of Mycobacterium tuberculosis with modern humans."Nature genetics45, no. 10 (2013): 1176-1182. [4] Morens, David M., Gregory K. Folkers, and Anthony S. Fauci. "Emerging infections: a perpetual challenge."The Lancet infectious diseases8, no. 11 (2008): 710-719. [6] Morens, David M., Gregory K. Folkers, and Anthony S. Fauci. "Emerging infections: a perpetual challenge."The Lancet infectious diseases8, no. 11 (2008): 710-719. [7] Martnez, Mara Esther Coronado. "The Mexican Experience of the NAPAPI Revision Process."Contexto Internacional38, no. 1 (2016): 203-239. [8] Fellner, Fritz. "William H. McNeill, Plagues and Peoples."Institut fr sterreichische Geschichtsforschung, Mitteilungen87 (1979): 495. [9] Koblentz, Gregory D.Living weapons: Biological warfare and international security. Cornell University Press, 2009. [10] Noble, Ronald K. "Keeping science in the right hands: Policing the new biological frontier."Foreign Aff.92 (2013): 47. [11] Stern, Alexandra Minna, and Howard Markel. "International efforts to control infectious diseases, 1851 to the present."JAMA292, no. 12 (2004): 1474-1479. [12] Sands, Peter, Carmen Mundaca-Shah, and Victor J. Dzau. "The neglected dimension of global securitya framework for countering infectious-disease crises."New England Journal of Medicine374, no. 13 (2016): 1281-1287. [13] Curley, Melissa, and Nicholas Thomas. "Human security and public health in Southeast Asia: the SARS outbreak."Australian Journal of International Affairs58, no. 1 (2004): 17-32. [14] Huckel Schneider, Carmen. "Global public health and international relations: pressing issuesEvolving governance."Australian Journal of International Affairs62, no. 1 (2008): 94-106. [15] Franco, Crystal, and Tara Kirk Sell. "Federal agency biodefense funding, FY2012-FY2013."Biosecurity and bioterrorism: biodefense strategy, practice, and science10, no. [16] Elbe, Stefan. "Should HIV/AIDS be securitized? The ethical dilemmas of linking HIV/AIDS and security."International Studies Quarterly50, no. 1 (2006): 119-144. [17] Stern, Jessica. "Dreaded risks and the control of biological weapons." (2006). [18] Elbe, Stefan. "Should HIV/AIDS be securitized? The ethical dilemmas of linking HIV/AIDS and security."International Studies Quarterly50, no. 1 (2006): 119-144. [19] Sands, Peter, Carmen Mundaca-Shah, and Victor J. Dzau. "The neglected dimension of global securitya framework for countering infectious-disease crises."New England Journal of Medicine374, no. 13 (2016): 1281-1287. [20] Koblentz, Gregory D.Living weapons: Biological warfare and international security. Cornell University Press, 2009. [21] Dheda, Keertan, and Giovanni B. Migliori. "The global rise of extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis: is the time to bring back sanatoria now overdue?."The Lancet379, no. 9817 (2012): 773-775.

The Occupation Of Japan Essay Research Paper free essay sample

The Occupation Of Japan Essay, Research Paper The Occupation of Japan The business of Japan was, from start to complete, an American operation. General Douglans MacArthur, exclusive supreme commanding officer of the Allied Power was in charge. The Americans had deficient work forces to do a military authorities of Japan possible ; so t hey decided to move through the bing Nipponese gobernment. General Mac Arthur became, except in name, dictator of Japan. He imposed his will on Japan. Demilitarization was quickly carried out, demobilisation of the former imperial forces was complet erectile dysfunction by early 1946. Japan was extensively fire bomded during the 2nd universe war. The malodor of cloaca gas, decomposing refuse, and the pungent odor of ashes and scorched dust pervaded the air. The Nipponese people had to populate in the moistness, and col vitamin D of the concrete edifices, because they were the lone 1s left. Small remained of the vulnerable wooden frame, tile roof brooding lived in by most Nipponese. We will write a custom essay sample on The Occupation Of Japan Essay Research Paper or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page When the first marks of winter set in, the business forces instantly took over all the s team-heated edifices. The Japanese were out in the cold in the first station war winter fuel was really difficult to happen, a household was considered lucky if they had a little hardly glowing wood coal brasier to huddle around. That following summer in random musca volitanss new ho utilizations were built, each house was standardized at 216 square pess, and needed 2400 board pess of stuff in order to be built. A maestro program for a modernistic metropolis had been drafted, but it was cast aside because of the deficiency of clip before the following winter. The 1000s of people who lived in railway Stationss and public Parkss needed lodging. All the Nipponese heard was democracy from the Americans. All they cared about was nutrient. General MacAruther asked the authorities to direct nutrient, when they refus ed he sent another wire that said, # 8220 ; Send me nutrient, or direct me bullets. # 8221 ; American military personnels were out to eat local nutrient, as to maintain from cutting from cutting into the thin local supply. No nutrient was was brought in expressly for the Nipponese durning the first six months after the American presence at that place. Herbert Hoover, functioning as president of a particular presidential consultative commission, recommended minimal imports to Japan of 870,000 dozenss of nutrient to be distributed in different urban countries. Fi sh, the beginning of so much of the protein in the Nipponese diet, were no longer available in equal measures because the fishing fleet, peculiarly the big vass, had been severely decimated by the war and because the U.S.S.R. closed off the fishing g rounds in the North. The most of import facet of the democratisation policy was the acceptance of a new fundamental law and its encouraging statute law. When the Nipponese authorities proved excessively baffled or excessively loath to come up with a constitutional reform that satisfied MacArthur, he had his ain staff draft a new fundamental law in February 1946. This, with merely minor alterations, was so adopted by the Nipponese authorities in the signifier of an imperial amendment to the 1889 fundamental law and went into consequence on May 3, 1947. The new Constitution was a flawlessness of the British parliamentary signifier of authorities that the Japanese had been traveling toward in the 1920s. Supreme political power was assigned to the Diet. Cabinets were made responsible to the Diet by holding the premier curate elected by the lower house. The House of Peers was replaced by an elected House of Councillors. The judicial system was made as independent of executive intervention as possible, and a f reshly created supreme tribunal was given the power to reexamine the constitutionality of Torahs. Local authoritiess were given greatly increased powers. The Emperor was reduced to being a symbol of the integrity of the state. Nipponese began to see him in individual. He went to infirmaries, schools, mines, industrial workss ; he broke land for public edifices and snipped tape at the gap of Gatess and main roads. He was steered here and at that place, shown things, and kept murmur, # 8220 ; Ah so, ah so. # 8221 ; Peoples started to name him # 8220 ; Ah-so-san. # 8221 ; Suddenly the puybli degree Celsius began to take this shy, ill-at-ease adult male to their Black Marias. They saw in him something of their ain conqured egos, force to make what was foreign to them. In 1948, in a newspaper canvass, Emperior Hirohito was voted the most popular adult male in Japan. Civil Li berties were emphasized, adult females were given full equality with work forces. Article 13 and 19 in the new Constitution, prohibits favoritism in political, economic, and societal dealingss because of race, credo, sex, societal position, or household Origen. This is one of the most explicitly progressive statements on human rights anyplace in jurisprudence. Gerneral Douglas MacArthur emerged as a extremist womens rightist because he was # 8220 ; convinced that the topographic point of adult females in Japan must be brought to a degree consistent with that of adult females in the western democracies. # 8221 ; So the Nipponese adult females got their equal rights amendment long before a conjunct attempt was made to obtain one in America. Compulsory instruction was extened to nine old ages, attempts were made to do instruction more a traning in believing than in rote memory, and the school sys tem above the six simple classs was revised to conform to the American form. This last mechanical alteration produced great confusion and dissatisfaction but became so entrenched that it could non be re vised even after the Americans departed. Japan # 8217 ; s agribusiness was the quickest of national activities to retrieve because of land reform. The Australians came up with the best program. It was footing was this: There were to be no absentee landlards. A individual who really worked the land could have up to 7.5 arcers. Anyone life in a small town near by could maintain 2.5 estates. Larger secret plans of land, transcending these bounds, were bought up by the authorities and sold on easy footings to former renters. Within two old ages 2 million renters became landholders. The American business instantly gained non merely a big constituency, for the new proprietors had a vested involvement in continuing the alteration, but besides a psychological impulse for other alterations they wanted to ini tiate. The American labour policy in Japan had a dual end: to promote the growing of democratic brotherhoods while maintaining them free of Communists. Union organisation was used as a balance to the power of direction. To the surprise of the American authorties, this motion took a unquestionably more extremist bend. In the despairing economic conditions of early postwar Japan, there was small room for successful bargaining over rewards, and many labour brotherhoods alternatively made a command to take over industry and o perate it in their ain behalf. Furthermore big Numberss of workers in Japan were authorities employees, such as railway workers and instructors, whose rewards were set non by direction but by the authorities. Direct political action hence seemed more meani ngful to these people than pay bargaining. The Nipponese brotherhoods called for a general work stoppage on February 1, 1947. MacArthur warned the brotherhood leading that he would non countenace a countrywide work stopp age. The work stoppage leaders yieled to MacArthur # 8217 ; s will. The rhenium after the political entreaty of extremist labour action appeared to decline. The Americans wanted to disband the great Zaibatsu trust as a agency of cut downing Japan # 8217 ; s war-making potency. There were about 15 Zaibatsu households such as # 8211 ; Mitsui, Mitsubishi, Yasuda, and Sumitomo. The Zaibatsu controled the industry of Japan. MacArthur # 8217 ; s liaison work forces pressured the Diet into go throughing the Deconcentration Law in December 1947. In the eyes of most Nipponese this jurisprudence was designed to stultify Nipponese concern and I ndustry everlastingly. The first measure in interrupting up the Zaibatsu was to distribute their ownership out among the people and to forestall the old proprietors from of all time once more exerting control. The stocks of all the cardinal keeping companies were to be sold to the populace. Friends of the old Zaibatsu bought the stock. In the long tally the Zaibatsu were non precisely destroyed, but a few were weakened and others underwent a considerable shuffling. The initial period of the business from 1945 to 1948 was marked by reform, the 2nd stage was one of stabilisation. Greater attending was given to betterment of the economic system. Japan was a heavy disbursal to the United States. The ordered dissolution of the Zaibatsu was slowed down. The brotherhood motion continued to turn, to the ult imate benefit of the worker. Ceaseless force per unit area on employers brought swelling rewards, which meant the steady enlargement of Japan domestic consumer market. This market was a major ground for Japan # 8217 ; s subsequent economic roar. Another roar to the economic system was the Korean War which proved to be a approval in camouflage. Japan became the chief staging country for military action in Korea and went on a war roar economic system with out holding to contend in or pay for a war. The pact of peace with Japan was signed at San Francisco in September 1951 by Japan, the United States, and forty-seven other states. The Soviet Union refused to subscribe it. The pact went into consequence in April 1952, officially ending the United States military business and reconstructing full independency. What is extraordinary in the Occupation and its wake was the insignificance of the unpleasant. For the Japanese, the aristocracy of American ideals and the indispensable benignancy of the American presence assuaged much of the resentment and torment of licking. For the Americans, the joys of advancing peace and democracy triumphed over the attendant fustrations and grudges. Consequently, the Occupation served to put down a significant capital of good will on which both America and Jap an would pull in the old ages in front. Bibliography Christopher, Robert C. The Nipponese Mind. New York: Fawcett Columbine, 1983 La Cerda, John. The Conqueror Comes to Tea. New Brunswick: Roentgen utgers University Press, 1946 Manchester, William. American Caesar. New York: Dell Publishing Company, Inc. , 1978 Perry, John Curtis. Beneath the Eagle # 8217 ; s Wings. New York: Dodd, Mead And Company, 1980 Reischauer, Edwin O. The Japanese. London: Belknap Press, 1977 Seth, Ronald. Milestones in Nipponese History. Philadelphia: Chilton Book Company, 1969 Sheldon, Walt. The Honest Conquerors. New York: The Macmillan Company. , 1965

Mr. Browning †President of New Core Steel. Business Policy Essay (200 Level Course)

Mr. Browning – President of New Core Steel. Business Policy Essay (200 Level Course) Free Online Research Papers Mr. Browning President of New Core Steel. Business Policy Essay (200 Level Course) Mr. Browning was the president of Sunoco but now works at New Core, which is a Steel Company. His speech focused on strategic planning in a company and he gave six different experiences that he had with it. He made sure that we knew how important it is too always makes share that your vision and strategy are up to date. A good strategy is the foundation to a productive company. In this time and aria you must keep changing and perfecting your strategy in order to out perform the computation. However just having a strategic vision does not guarantied success. Executing your vision in the right way is what makes a successful company. One of his six examples came from when he was working with food packaging. He realized in order for him to do a good job he must understand food packaging better than anyone else. He spent a lot of time doing researching. He knew he was competing with people twice his age. He was determined to come out on top. Another example that he gave was with a company that had come up with a good idea for plastic. They had a team of thirty people and he was doing the marketing and shares. He went out and Saul how people reacted to certain packaging and try to determine a net present values in that company. On another one of his projects he worked with paper cups. They had lost so much money that they hit a point where they did not have much to lose. He went out into the real world so he could fine out what was going on. From this they came up with a good strategic plan and once it was executed it turned the company completely around. I found these three experiences to be the most interesting of the six. He showed us how important it is not only to make sure that you have a plan but to also know how you are going to follow it. I was very surprised on how often a company will change there strategic visions. Research Papers on Mr. Browning - President of New Core Steel. Business Policy Essay (200 Level Course)Analysis of Ebay Expanding into AsiaMoral and Ethical Issues in Hiring New EmployeesMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductThe Project Managment Office SystemNever Been Kicked Out of a Place This NiceIncorporating Risk and Uncertainty Factor in CapitalTwilight of the UAWRiordan Manufacturing Production PlanResearch Process Part OneBionic Assembly System: A New Concept of Self

9 Tips for Managing Exam Stress

9 Tips for Managing Exam Stress Do you struggle with exam stress? Do you grapple with test-style performance anxiety? It’s all good and perfectly natural for the vast majority of human beings. So relax, and read this 4-minute article full of tips for managing said stress. Enjoy! 1. Come Prepared The more prepared you are the more in-control you’ll feel. You’ll be confident and inspired rather than under slept and on the edge of sheer panic. When you slack off, excessively procrastinate or rely on ineffective study habits test time can be a nightmarish experience! So start studying early, set a study schedule in stone and stick to it, and make sure that come test time you’ve got your ducks in a row. Also, you should find out all the details about the exams. Check out which 15 questions you must ask your professor before finals. 2. Sleep Like 10 Hours! Now, the more prepared you are for the test the easier you’ll sleep the night before. If you didn’t procrastinate then on the day before the test you shouldn’t have a tremendous amount to do other than simply brush up on things you already know and go over them one last time. That’s it. So it should be easy to crash early and get up early. Refreshed, mentally awake and ready to ace it! If you dont feel confident and want to study at night, then at least find out how to study for a test the night before effectively. 3. Get Adequate Micronutrients First of all, don’t skip breakfast on test day. And, eat a healthy breakfast. In fact, if you eat healthy in general your mind is going to work better†¦Eat organics. Eat fresh fruits and veggies. Stay away from over processed, preserved and packaged foods. It’s going to help you stay in shape and seriously, that translates into a sharper mind. 4. Stay Away from Stimulants Don’t drink coffee in the morning of the test. You should have gotten plenty of sleep the night before. Stay away from high sugar/caffeine energy drinks as well because they’ll typically cause you to crash. What if you crash during the test and pass out, drooling on your test? It’s not a good idea to consume this stuff when you need to be on your game. 5. Avoid Perfectionism You can actually take things too seriously and cause yourself to draw a big fat blank during the test! Perfectionism is creepy and it causes heart attacks dude. Yes, A’s are awesome. We all know that, but keep things in perspective please. B’s and C’s get degrees as well. Do your best of course, but don’t have a stroke in the process. 6. Call Mom or Dad In other words, if you’re feeling super-stressed out just call someone that cares about you and have a chat. Let it out! Talk to someone older that’s been through it. Talk to your professor. Talk to someone that understands. Conversation can be a HUGE stress reliever and it gives you a chance to verbalize what you’ve been neck-deep in for a while. 7. Keep Negativity In Check Depression and anxiety are rampant on modern college campuses today. Exercise and proper nutrition are going to work wonders, along with staying away from artificial stimulants. Furthermore, adequate sleep really helps as well. But, at the end of the day your attitude is going to be a pretty big indicator of how you’ll perform on a test. Keep your attitude confident and upbeat and you’ll do things you never imagined you could! 8. Don’t Study Alone Think of taking a big test like going into battle. No one wants to head out into the field of war alone. No one wants to face the hordes all by their lonesome. When you know that you’re taking tests with friends or study partners, it feels like a shared load. Studying in groups is genius. Really, it pays off in more ways than one. You meet people. You feel more relaxed during tests. The studying is typically better quality. The list goes on and on and it can really be a stress reliever. 9. Take Breaks This goes along with obsessive compulsive perfectionism. Don’t take things so seriously that you never disengage and give your psyche a break for a month before the test. If you’ve done your homework regularly, attended class, taken good notes and studied along the way you’ll do fine! Make sure to do other stuff. Go out and see a movie. Play some basketball. Go on a hike. Get your back waxed. Something! Yes, at the end of the day college can be reduced to a number of critical tests that determine whether you get a degree or not. That’s true. But exam stress doesn’t do you a whole lot of good. If you use it like an iron hot cattle prod behind you, propelling you to do the right thing, then that’s great! But if you let the stress consume you it’s only going to brutalize your scores. What do you do to handle exam stress and anxiety and come out on top? Don’t be shy, because you could really help someone in a time of dire need here.

Software Testing Research Proposal Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Software Testing - Research Proposal Example ording to David-at-el (1998), software testing is complicated and expensive and sometimes considered as a more time consuming part of overall system development life cycle. In this scenario the most of testing stages and activities are overlooked to deploy the system on time. Additionally, for cost saving and delivering system on due date system development team eliminates the system testing phase by minimizing few testing phases. However, sometime this action leads to problems in overall software working and handling for instance, the developed system has hidden bugs that appear during the system working and create problems for the system user(s). This type of problems leads toward the system failure or even working malfunction (Banks et al., 1998; Taipale & Smolander, 2006). 6 According to Mihnea & Constantinescu (2008), IT managers and professionals can have different opinions regarding a lot of software development principles, however the majority of them agree on one point that software we deliver has to be correct as well as reliable. In this scenario the successful software development groups have previously recognized that efficient testing is necessary to achieve this goal. In addition, researches have shown that most of software working and operational risks are due to some testing related problems (Mihnea & Constantinescu, 2008; Gelperin & Hetzel, 1988). In this scenario there is a vital need for the effective testing. My research is aimed at offering a group of testing techniques that will effectively manage and handle the software problems. The aim of this research is to offer a comprehensive and effective set of software testing techniques, types and execution framework. 7 Gallagher (2000) stated that testing is not quality assurance. It is examined that effectively tested software that was incompetently designed, poorly conceived as well as unconcernedly programmed will end up a well-tested, bad product. Though, software testing has long been one

Citrobacter freundii Lab Report Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Citrobacter freundii - Lab Report Example The plates were placed in an incubator and grown while observing the morphology. A Gram stain was performed on the unknown alongside quality control bacteria. The gram reaction was observed and recorded and specific biochemical tests performed. Given the reaction gave out a gram negative rod, the first test performed was oxidase test. Other tests performed are listed in the table found in the results section. After all the differential tests were performed, the results showed that the identity of unknown microorganism was citrobacter freundii. The results were compared against the class chart showing the classifications of the microorganisms. The determination that the unknown organism was gram negative rod initiated use of TSA slant to inoculate the other tests, Oxidase test, BCP lactose, Indole test, Citrate test, Motility test (Fraser, 76). All the results were well worked out for the the tests except for the citrate test which gave a false negative results. The error was noted given that, for this test, the result was inconsistent with other tests. The test was repeated and was able to give a positive result. In conclusion, the unknown organism was found to be Citrobacter freundii, following a series of eliminations made from the tests. Citrobacter freundii is in the Enterobacteriaceae family and are gram-negative bacilli (Fraser p. 20). It is normally found in sewage and intestinal tract of animals and humans. It can cause disease to its

Cybercrime technology Essay Example for Free

Cybercrime technology Essay People rationally choose to participate in criminal   acts;  in order to   prevent these acts from occurring people need to know that consequences will outweigh the benefits. If people believe that the consequences outweigh the benefits t hen they will   freely choose not to participate in the criminal behavior. On the other hand the positive   school of criminology believes that individuals participate in crime because of forces beyond individual control and relies on the scientific method to prove   it s theories (Cullen Agnew, 2006  ). Individuals should not  be held solely responsible for their actions   because not everyone is rational. Outside factors can play an important part in determining one‟s participation in crime. Now that we have exami ned the two most   dominant schools of criminological theory we can examine how two theories, self   control and routine activity, have been applied to the study of cybercrime and cybercrime victimization. Self Control  Theory  One general crime theory that has been applied to the study of cybercrime is  self   control theory. Self   control theory was first proposed by Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson in their 1990 publication A General Theory of Crime  . Self  Ã‚  control theory   beli  eves that criminal motivation is rampant, but that people act on this motivation only when they possess low self  Ã‚  control   (Cullen Agnew, 2006)  . This paper will discuss the   basic elements of self   control theory, as well as research that has provided eviden ce to   support the validity of this theory. Then this section will review empirical studies that have applied self  Ã‚  control theory  to the stu  dy of cybercrime and cyber victimization  and   will dis  cuss the benefits  of applying this theory to the study of cyberc  rime. Cybercrime 28 In their book, A General Theory of Crime , Travis Hirschi and Michael Gottfredson describe the major characteristics that define individuals with and without self control (1990). Individual‟s with low self control are â€Å" impulsive, insensitive, physica l (as opposed to mental), risk   taking, short sighted, and nonverbal, and they will   tend therefore to engage in criminal and analogous acts .† (Hirschi Gottfredson, 1990) People with characteristics of low self   control may be more likely to participate in  deviant acts because they want immediate gratification. As compared to individuals who lack self   control, individuals with self   control are able to delay immediate gratification   and are more likely to be vigilant, emotional, verbal, and long   term orientat  ed (Hirschi   Gottfredson, 1990). Individuals who possess characteristics of self   control may be better   able to appreciate the consequences of participating in   deviant acts and have the control  necessary to delay their gratification. In conclusion, those who lack self   control are more   likely to possess characteristics such as impulsivity a  nd short   sightedness, that make  crime and its immediate gratification more attractive to them, as compared to those who possess characteristics of high self   control such   as being cautious and long   term   orientated.   This brings up an important question, does an individual‟s level of self   control   develop over time or is someone born with one level of self   control that remains the same  throughout his or her lifetime  . According to Hirschi and Gottfredson individuals are  not  born with one certain level of self   control,   rather   they learn self   control most often   through their parents (  Hirschi Gottfredson, 1990  ). An individual does not have only   on  e  level of self   control, as they grow older they may develop a different level of self   control then when they were younger. However, they do suggest that, â€Å"individual Cybercrime 29  differences may have an impact on the prospects for effective socialization† ( Hirschi G  ottfredson, 1990  ). For example, individuals with mental health problems may have a higher probability of not being effectively socialized. The authors believed that self   control is learned through life, but especially while you are a child. The authors   al  so addressed why some individuals possess characteristics of self   control. They suggest that individuals develop characteristics of self   control as a result of   their upbringing (Hirschi Gottfredson, 1990). While   parents do not intentionally  teach   their c  hildren  to not have  self   control, the authors  suggest that â€Å"  in order to teach the child   self   control, someone must (1) monitor the child‟s behavior; (2) recognize deviant behavior when it occurs; and (3) punish such behaviorall that is required to activat e the   system is affection for or investment in the child  .† (Hirschi Gottfredson, 1990) They   suggest that a deficiency in any one of these categories will inadvertently allow the child to develop characteristics of low self   control (Hirschi Gottfredson , 1990).   Characteristics of low self   control can be the result of ineffective parenting. Low self   control makes crime more attractive to individuals who possess learned characteristics such as impulsivity and lack of responsibility. Good parenting is impo  rtant in developing   individuals who possess high levels of self   control, however good parenting can only   occur if parents care about their children and are able to monitor, recognize, and effectively punish their children for deviant behavior. Self  Ã‚  control theory  has been the subject of many empirical studies, which have   attempted to test the validity of the theory in explaining crime (Pratt Cullen 200 0; Pratt, Turner Piquero 2004; Perrone, Sullivan, Pratt, Margaryan 2004 ; Turner,   Piquero, Pratt 20  05; Reisig Pratt 2011;   Deng Zheng 1998 ) . In 2000, Pratt and

Death of a Salesman: The Emptiness of the American Dream :: Death of a Salesman

Any way that you state it, an American dream is a never-ending cycle of idealism. In other words, the yearning to be better than the best and to achieve perfect governmental harmony throughout society. Think about it though, if this were a possibility, wouldn’t it have already occurred? The first character seen directly acknowledging the emptiness of the American dream was the overlooked Loman brother, Happy. Happy, although suffering from â€Å"younger-brother syndrome† and lack of fatherly attention, proved to be the only successful family member of all the Lomans. Still, any amount of success would never be enough for him. The American dream would never be enough to make Happy â€Å"happy†. All I can do now is wait for the merchandise manager to die. And suppose I get to be merchandise manager? He’s a good friend of mine, and he just built a terrific estate on Long Island. And he lived there about two months and sold it, and now he’s building another one. He can’t enjoy it once it’s finished. And I know that’s just what I would do. I don’t know what the hell I’m workin’ for. Sometimes I sit in my apartment- all alone. And I think of the rent I’m paying. And it’s crazy. But then, it’s what I always wanted. My own apartment, a car, and plenty of women. And still, goddammit, I’m lonely. It is rather ironic that the American dream that Willy strives for everyday is the very same dream Happy pushes away. Willy believes the key to life and achieving the American dream is being well liked. However, his beliefs were faulty as well as trite, as we all saw when Bernard, who wasn’t very â€Å"well liked,† achieved the American dream. â€Å"Bernard can get the best marks in school, y’understand, but when he gets out in the business world, y’understand, you are going to be five times ahead of him†¦Because the man who makes an appearance in the business world, the man who creates personal interest, is the man who gets ahead. Be liked and you will never want.†(Willy P. 33) This is Willy and one of his more pompous conversations with Biff on regards to Bernard. As usual, Willy’s prediction was far off from the truth. Bernard grew up and got married, had 2 boys, and had his last appearance leaving to go argue a case in front of the Supreme Court.

Family Adaptation on Pregnancy Essay

THE PROBLEM AND ITS BACKGROUND 1.1 Introduction and Background of the Study Based on latest Census of Population and Housing, which was conducted last May 1 2010, the household population of the Philippines reached 92,097,978. From this number, the total population of City of Muntinlupa, Barangay Tunasan is 51,033. Family works together and how well it can organize itself against potential threats depends its structure (who its members are) and its function (the activities or roles family members carry out). (Crea, Barth, & Chintapalli, 2007). Pregnancy is such a huge change in a woman’s life that is brings about more psychological changes than any other life event besides puberty (Rojas, Wood, & Blakemore, 2007). A woman’s attitude toward a pregnancy depends a great deal on psychological aspects such as the environment in which she was raised, the messages about pregnancy her family communication and others. (Darby, 2007). For many families, the stage at which children leave to establish their own households is the most difficult stage because it  appears as like breaking up the family. This stage may represent a loss of self-esteem for parents, who feel themselves being replaced by other people in their children’s live. As well as the feelings of siblings, they feel some jealousy and less able to cope up. To support the statement above, a nurse can serve as an important counselor to such as family. He or she who is planning to have an own family is what they have spent a long time preparing them to do, or that leaving the home is positive, not a negative, step in family growth. Muntinlupa City is composed of 9 Barangays and one of these is, Barangay Tunasan, with an estimated land area of 950 hectares, a population of more or less 75,000 inhabitants residing in the barrio proper and in different Subdivision, Puroks and Sitios. It has 13 Subdivisions and Villages, 7 Puroks and 12 Sitios and 1 Industrial Complex, housing 25 factories and business establishments. With that, the focus of this study is to determine how the families adapt to pregnancy considering that based on a study, the chosen community which is the barrio proper, found out that there are insufficiencies in their Health Center and medical supplies are inadequate. 1.2 Statement of the Problem The study aims to answer the following questions: 1) What is the demographic profile of respondents when grouped according to: a. Gender b. Religion c. Educational attainment 2) What is the type of family adaptation of respondents as to: a. Type of Family b. Family Finances c. Health d. Spiritual Growth e. Emotional Support f. Level of coping g. Stress Management 3) Is there a significant relationship between the demographic profile variables and the concept of family adaptation of the respondents when grouped according to: a. Gender b. Religion c. Educational attainment 1.3 Hypotheses Ho1: there is no significant relationship between gender of the respondents and the concept of family adaptation on pregnancy Ho2: there is no significant relationship between religion of the respondents and the concept of family adaptation on pregnancy Ho3: there is no significant relationship between educational attainment of the respondents and the concept of family adaptation on pregnancy 1.4 Significance of the study Community: In the chosen community, the study will serve as a guide to the family on how to adapt on pregnancy and for the Barangay Health Workers to be able to assist the family and have a deeper understanding to the said program and do appropriate health actions in line with the perceived adaptation on pregnancy. Nursing Students: this study will help students understand on how the family adapts to pregnancy and for them to apply their skills and knowledge, to be able to carry out appropriate interventions utilizing the nursing process. School of Nursing: this study will serve as basis for improvements and enhancement of teaching content for the family Future Researchers: this study will serve as a guide and reference and baseline information to further develop studies. The study can also open in development of the study. Participants: this study will help participants to improve their health promoting behaviors according to the least frequent healthy behavior. Researcher: this study will help the researcher gain knowledge on how to properly make a research paper according to its process. 1.5 Objectives of the study Main purpose: The study is aim towards describing the family adaptation on  pregnancy. Specifically, it is aimed to: 1) determine the demographic profile of the respondents  2) determine the type of family adaptation on pregnancy of the respondents 3) determine the significant relationship between the demographic profile variables of the respondents and their adaptation to pregnancy 1.6 Scope Delimitation and Limitations of the Study This study is focus on the adaptation among selected families living in Barangay Tunasan, Arandia Street, Muntinlupa City.   As subjects of this study, complete enumeration was utilized according to the criterion. Family with ages 18 and above living in Barangay Tunasan, Muntinlupa City regardless of their gender and socio-economic status. This study is limited only on assessment of the family adaptation on pregnancy of families of the chosen community. The study does not cover interventions to be given whether the result showed need to improve their adaptation on pregnancy. References: http://www.muntinlupacity.gov.ph/index.php?target=barangaydetails¶ms=request_._barangay_.._id_._2 http://www.census.gov.ph/sites/default/files/attachments/hsd/pressrelease/National%20Capital%20Region.pdf

Leaders and tempting situations Essay

This book by Ira Chaleff explores and analyzes the role of a follower. Too many a time leadership has been highlighted but this book uniquely shifts its focus to the follower. The author argues that following is often stigmatized, it is often perceived as docility, weakness or the failure to excel. This handbook shows that a courageous follower can be an enormous asset to a leader. It illustrates Chaleff’s confidence in the individual. The book talks about dynamics of interpersonal relationships that can be applied in everyday situations anywhere. It identified five dimensions in which courage can be demonstrated: assuming responsibility, serving, challenging, participating in transformation and, given the worst-case scenario, leaving. What then is a courageous follower? A courageous follower understands that anything can happen in a fast-paced world thus contingency plan is always a necessity. He accepts that he holds a risky position and is able to speak and act the truth not compromising respect for individuals (Chaleff 2003). One who is not afraid to work closely with other followers and one who dares to challenge existing practices but in a constructive and non-confrontational way (Chaleff 2003). The author purports that courage cannot lead to disobedience unless on special circumstances such as the preservation of life and the respect of the law are at stake. These exceptions are deemed important enough to supersede the human tendency to follow orders (Chaleff 2003). Becoming a courageous follower is not achievable overnight. There is no shortcut to being partner to a leader. Courageous following is a two-way street. It takes a lot of openness and perceptiveness. Moreover, it takes passion for the job, initiative, buy-in, loyalty, trust, open mind and communication skills (Chaleff 2003). As relationship based on courage is grown, credibility is build. I would say courageous following should be practiced in our Department. Ours is a highly-charged working environment where preservation of life is the main goal. It is but practical for a follower be he courageous or not to be able to respond – in a timely manner to certain situations that calls for contingency measures. But I believe everyone in the Department understands how risky the positions we hold are. In addition to this, there is always the truth part or the morality issue. It’s not only practical but I would say a necessity for anyone in the Department to espouse truth all the time. This goes for anyone regardless where they are working but ours seem to weigh more in peoples’ perception because we are in law enforcement and we are the law enforcers. We serve and protect the law thus we are assumed to be lawfully and morally upright. This though is a perfect world scenario. Ours is hardly perfect. There are always faulty leaders and tempting situations that would challenge our commitment to truth. This is where being a courageous follower comes into play – speaking and acting the truth, daring to challenge conventions, practice, instructions or rules, always maintaining that certain degree of professionalism and respect for individuals. The points raised in the book are generally applicable in almost all organizations. Being a courageous follower takes a lot of hard work and professionalism. It takes discipline and commitment. The leaving part of being a courageous follower given the worse causes can be impractical in a way. But in the end things will just boil down to one word – integrity. Work Cited Chaleff, Irah, (2003). The Courageous Follower: Standing up to and for our Leaders. Berrett- Koehler Publishers, 2nd Edition

Economic System of Germany essays

Economic System of Germany essays The Federal Republic of Germanys economy has now flourished despite its harsh times that have been faced throughout the decades. Most people know about Germany from its historic involvement in World War II; its successful campaign to unite East and West with the successful collapse of the Berlin Wall; and its world class development and production of automobiles. Unfortunately, what most people dont know is that Germany continues to fight an uphill battle in keeping its established ranking among the worlds most important economic powers. A historic look back at Germany shows that after its fall in World War II, it needed a massive rebuilding in order regain its status that it once held. Various events took place that helped it re-climb the pedestal ladder. The year 1948 brought a currency reform that was the turning point for economic reform. There was a continuous economic growth each year for Western Germany, but the strict, conservative ways of East Germanys communist rule still slowed true growth in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP). To make matters worse, the whole country experienced a significant drop in its GDP, causing a recession from 1976 through to 1985. There was a growth again for the next eight years before a major down ward spiral began in 1992. Germanys early 90s spiral was attributed to the reunification of the country between 1989 and 1990. Once the two countries formed their one republic, the economy took its major tumble. Economists have figured this to be true because West Germany continued to evolve with industrial and technological breakthroughs and standards, while the communist East Germany adhered to traditional, unproductive ways that in some cases dated back to the 1940s and World War II times. So instead of combining to form an economic powerhouse, the GDP tumbled and caused a massive surge to restructure and work began to regain the decades of reform th...

3 Doors Down The Search For The

3 Doors Down ; The Search For The Better Life Essay, Research Paper 3 DOORS DOWN: THE QUEST FOR THE BETTER LIFE We spend our lives seeking for that something or person that can make full the nothingness and makes life # 8217 ; s tests endurable. The motive for the freshers album from 3 Doors Down trades with this thought of happening # 8220 ; The Better Life. # 8221 ; Tracks 1, 3, and 5, titled # 8220 ; Kryptonite, # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Duck and Run, # 8221 ; and # 8220 ; Be Like That, # 8221 ; utilize the thought of the quest for the better life to explicate the motive contained throughout the album. The three paths discuss three different thoughts of accomplishing the better life ; happen your true love, calculating out how to acquire someplace in this universe, and our desire to walk in person else # 8217 ; s places. # 8220 ; Kryptonite, # 8221 ; the album # 8217 ; s first path, is about a adult male who is seeking to happen person to be at that place for him through midst and thin. It focuses on the thought that in this universe no 1 will stand by your side unless you are # 8220 ; superman. # 8221 ; The wordss discuss a relationship in which he is chew overing whether she # 8217 ; ll be at that place for him even in the tough times: # 8220 ; If I go brainsick so will you still name me Superman? If I # 8217 ; m alive and good, will you be at that place keeping my hand. # 8221 ; He unluckily discovers that though he is altruistic in giving, she will non be the one to stand by his side during the tough times: # 8220 ; You took for granted all the times I neer let you down. # 8221 ; The vocal ends with his realisation that he must go on on his quest to happen that person that will assist him happen his # 8220 ; Better Life. # 8221 ; The 3rd path on the album, # 8220 ; Duck and Run, # 8221 ; embodies the thought that the universe is non a nice topographic point and things are non ever merely and just. The set discusses their thoughts that it is difficult to acquire anyplace in this universe ; the thought that the harder you work, the less you see from it. He says: # 8220 ; All my work and eternal steps neer seem to acquire me really far. Walk a stat mi merely to travel an inch now, even though I # 8217 ; m seeking so bloody difficult, I # 8217 ; m seeking so hard.† This path ends on an optimistic note, saying that he will non allow the universe bring him down: â€Å"And I won’t duck and run, do I’m non built that way.† â€Å"Duck and Run† leaves us with the impression that no affair how difficult life get, you can non give up because Oklahoman or subsequently you will see the benefits of your difficult work. # 8220 ; Be Like That, # 8221 ; the 5th path on the album trades with the manner we all want to hold person else # 8217 ; s life. As the clich? goes, the grass is greener on the other side. The opening poetry of the song trades with one adult male # 8217 ; s dream of one twenty-four hours accomplishing the Hollywood life: # 8220 ; He spends his darks in California, watching the stars on the large screen. Then he lies awake and admirations, why can # 8217 ; t that be me? Cause in his life he # 8217 ; s filled with all these good intentions. # 8221 ; Though he has all these good purposes in his life, it seems nil of all time turns out the manner he wants it to. The 2nd poetry negotiations about a miss who watches people walk by, and wishes that her life could be every bit perfect as theirs appear to be. She wants person that will be at that place by her side: # 8220 ; She spends her yearss up in the North park, watching the people as they pass # 8230 ; all she wants is merely that something to keep onto, that # 8217 ; s all she needs. # 8221 ; # 8220 ; Be Like That # 8221 ; embraces the thought that we all want what person else has, or in most instances what person else merely appears to hold. In analyzing these three paths from # 8220 ; The Better Life, # 8221 ; the first album from 3 Doors Down, we find that the motive of the album is the treatment of the thought that in some signifier or another we are all looking for a better life. Some of us want a better occupation, some wish to happen their true love, and some want merely to be able to walk in person else # 8217 ; s places that we think has achieved the better life. The album leaves you with a rejuvenated spirit and a sense that possibly someday in the close hereafter you will happen that something or person to give you # 8220 ; The Better Life. # 8221 ;